Socioeconomic and Structural Barriers to Addressing Obesity in Communities

Published: January 15, 2026

Illustration showcasing structural, sociopolitical and socioeconomic factors in obesity and care delivery
  • Obesity rates are rising worldwide and disproportionately burden individuals from under-resourced backgrounds.
  • While the causes of obesity are multi-factorial, disparities in obesity-related burden and complications are driven by social and structural factors that impact public policies, health care access, socio-economic status, health literacy, and ultimately health behaviors, such as diet, sleep, mental health, and physical activity.
  • Health care professionals are important for shaping social and culturally effective obesity management programs but need specific training on how to design systems-based holistic therapeutic plans that minimize obesity stigma, promote socially sensitive care, optimize prescribing practices, and integrate community-based lifestyle behaviors and support.