Perioperative Anemia and Patient Blood Management in Cardiac Surgery

Updated: June 22, 2026

Test tubes in laboratory
  • Preoperative anemia is present in up to 50% of adult patients presenting for cardiac surgery and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality after surgery.
  • Anemia management is a critical component of Enhanced Recovery After Cardiac Surgery (ERAS) protocols and requires a strong multidisciplinary commitment to ERAS.
  • A structured multidisciplinary approach to intraoperative blood conservation includes minimizing hemodilution, technologic advances in the cardiopulmonary bypass circuit, utilizing autologous techniques, and antifibrinolytic drug therapy.