Health Literacy and Communication in Stroke Prevention, Management, and Recovery

Updated: October 15, 2026

Female doctor and senior woman looking at digital tablet in exam room
  • This scientific statement synthesizes current evidence on health literacy and communication across the entire stroke continuum, from prevention through recovery, and identifies nurse-led opportunities to advance equity and patient-centered outcomes.
  • Rather than treating limited health literacy as a fixed patient trait, the statement calls for healthcare systems and interprofessional teams to redesign how stroke education and communication are delivered.
  • The evidence for nurse-led literacy interventions is encouraging but still developing, and the statement is candid about the gaps: few adequately powered trials, inconsistent outcome measures, and a lack of tools validated for the aphasia, limited-English-proficiency, and cognitively impaired survivors who need them most.